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坦桑尼亚Safari最佳旅行时间

坦桑尼亚Safari季节、大迁徙时间、天气模式及各主要目的地野生动物观赏高峰的完整逐月指南。

概览

旺季

6月 – 10月

旱季。最佳野生动物观赏期。7-9月马拉河渡河。

产犊季

1月 – 2月

超过50万头角马在南塞伦盖蒂产犊。捕食者活动频繁。

超值季

3月 – 5月,11月

绿季,价格低30-50%。植被茂盛,游客较少,观鸟极佳。

逐月指南

每个月都有独特的体验。

MonthSeasonTemperatureRainfallCrowdsRating
JanuaryGreen Season25-30°CHighLow4/5
FebruaryGreen Season25-30°CMediumLow5/5
MarchLong Rains24-29°CVery HighVery Low2/5
AprilLong Rains23-28°CVery HighVery Low2/5
MayLong Rains End23-28°CHighLow3/5
JuneDry Season20-27°CLowMedium5/5
JulyDry Season19-26°CVery LowHigh5/5
AugustDry Season20-27°CVery LowHigh5/5
SeptemberDry Season21-28°CVery LowMedium-High5/5
OctoberShort Rains Start22-29°CMediumMedium4/5
NovemberShort Rains23-29°CHighLow3/5
DecemberShort Rains End24-30°CMediumMedium4/5

January

Green Season
25-30°C降雨: High客流量: Low
塞伦盖蒂: Southern plains calving season — over 500,000 wildebeest give birth
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Lush crater floor, excellent predator activity
塔兰吉雷: Quiet, dispersed wildlife
迁徙: Calving in Southern Serengeti – peak drama

February

Green Season
25-30°C降雨: Medium客流量: Low
塞伦盖蒂: Calving season continues, predator action at its peak
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Green and beautiful, good birdwatching
塔兰吉雷: Green season, fewer vehicles
迁徙: Calving continues, dramatic predator-prey scenes

March

Long Rains
24-29°C降雨: Very High客流量: Very Low
塞伦盖蒂: Herds begin moving north, rain can affect roads
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Muddy but beautiful, fewer tourists
塔兰吉雷: Off-season, some lodges close
迁徙: Herds moving northwest

April

Long Rains
23-28°C降雨: Very High客流量: Very Low
塞伦盖蒂: Rainy season, some areas inaccessible
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Rain, but crater always has wildlife
塔兰吉雷: Off-season
迁徙: Herds in Western Corridor

May

Long Rains End
23-28°C降雨: High客流量: Low
塞伦盖蒂: Rains easing, roads improving, herds in Western Corridor
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Rains ending, good value season
塔兰吉雷: Season starting to pick up
迁徙: Western Corridor – Grumeti River crossings begin

June

Dry Season
20-27°C降雨: Low客流量: Medium
塞伦盖蒂: Excellent wildlife viewing, herds approach Grumeti River
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Dry and clear, great crater views
塔兰吉雷: Wildlife concentrating at river
迁徙: Grumeti River crossings – spectacular

July

Dry Season
19-26°C降雨: Very Low客流量: High
塞伦盖蒂: Peak season — Mara River crossings begin
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Clear skies, excellent game viewing
塔兰吉雷: Elephant concentrations at their peak
迁徙: Mara River crossings begin – most iconic event

August

Dry Season
20-27°C降雨: Very Low客流量: High
塞伦盖蒂: Peak Mara River crossings continue
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Dry, excellent visibility
塔兰吉雷: Best month for Tarangire – massive elephant herds
迁徙: Mara River crossings at peak intensity

September

Dry Season
21-28°C降雨: Very Low客流量: Medium-High
塞伦盖蒂: Northern Serengeti crossings continue, excellent game
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Great conditions, slightly fewer tourists
塔兰吉雷: Still excellent for elephants and big cats
迁徙: Late crossings, herds in Northern Serengeti/Kenya border

October

Short Rains Start
22-29°C降雨: Medium客流量: Medium
塞伦盖蒂: Short rains begin, herds start returning south
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Light rains refresh the landscape
塔兰吉雷: Good game viewing before rains
迁徙: Herds begin return journey south

November

Short Rains
23-29°C降雨: High客流量: Low
塞伦盖蒂: Green season begins, good value
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Green and lush, baby animals appearing
塔兰吉雷: Rains bring green landscapes, birdwatching
迁徙: Herds moving south through Central Serengeti

December

Short Rains End
24-30°C降雨: Medium客流量: Medium
塞伦盖蒂: Short rains ending, excellent value season
恩戈罗恩戈罗: Holiday season brings some crowds, green scenery
塔兰吉雷: Green season with good birdwatching
迁徙: Herds arrive in Southern Serengeti for calving

常见问题

What is the best month for a Tanzania safari?

June to October is peak dry season with excellent wildlife viewing. July-September offers the iconic Mara River crossings. January-February is calving season with dramatic predator action in Southern Serengeti.

When is the Great Migration in the Serengeti?

The Great Migration is a year-round cycle. Calving occurs January-February in the Southern Serengeti. Grumeti River crossings happen in June. The famous Mara River crossings occur July-September. Herds return south October-December.

Is green season a good time for safari in Tanzania?

Yes! Green season (November-May) offers lower prices, fewer tourists, lush landscapes, excellent birdwatching, and calving season (Jan-Feb). Roads can be challenging March-April, but the Ngorongoro Crater and Tarangire remain accessible year-round.

What is the cheapest time to go on safari in Tanzania?

March-May (long rains) and November (short rains) offer the lowest rates, often 30-50% less than peak season. May and November are excellent value months with decent wildlife viewing as the rains ease.

When is the best time to visit the Ngorongoro Crater?

The Ngorongoro Crater offers excellent year-round game viewing due to its enclosed ecosystem. June-October has the driest weather and clearest skies. January-March offers lush green scenery with flamingos on the crater lake.

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